Skill Very ineffective Somewhat ineffective Somewhat effective Very effective
Media ethics 1.1% 1.5% 33.6% 53.5%
Media law 1.6% 2.5% 34.5% 46.7%
General education subject matters 3.2% 3.7% 40.4% 29.6%
Marketing/advertising/PR 5.9% 5.9% 29.4% 22.0%
Continuous learning skills 6.9% 7.9% 26.1% 19.3%
Fluency with the business of news 7.1% 8.8% 35.7% 15.9%
Career skills 12.9% 14.4% 29.7% 12.3%
Understanding audience research 11.1% 9.1% 19.5% 7.1%
Social media 9.5% 6.2% 12.9% 6.4%
Graphics and web design 9.7% 9.2% 19.7% 5.9%
Entrepreneurship 16.7% 14.6% 14.5% 4.3%
Audience data and metrics 14.6% 13.1% 13.6% 3.9%
Theory of web and computer science 12.2% 9.0% 7.8% 2.2%
HTML 14.9% 8.5% 8.3% 2.2%
Other computer languages 18.5% 8.2% 4.0% 1.1%