Communication type pre-publication Foundations Nonprofit media Commercial news outlets
Never speak about stories before publication 25% 34% 16%
Talk only about coverage areas in general 21% 34% 22%
Talk about specific stories and timing 6% 3% 13%
Talk about possible problems reporting may expose and implications but not specific stories 11% 4% 3%
A ‘heads-up’ when an underwritten story is about to appear, but that’s all 10% NA* NA
Other: Don’t accept funds NA NA 12%
Other: Only communicate during the grant process NA 3% 3%
Other: Depends 3% 2% 4%
Don’t know/No answer 24% 19% 28%